What perfumes are similar to Freedom and Independence?+
Fragrances with the closest accord profile to Freedom and Independence by PARUM: Mon Guerlain by Guerlain; No Royal Blessing by PARUM; Ícarus by Sapientiae Niche. Each is selected by cosine similarity on accord strengths and shared notes.
Why are these perfumes considered similar?+
Similarity is computed from three signals: (1) cosine similarity between accord strength vectors, (2) Jaccard overlap on note sets across the pyramid, (3) a curated "often compared to" list from community mentions. The top matches blend all three.
Which notes drive the Freedom and Independence profile?+
Freedom and Independence's opening signature comes from Star Anise, Bergamot, Grapefruit. Similar perfumes usually carry at least 2 of these same top notes alongside matching heart accords.
